mgbe ị na-aṅụ mmanya
Ị chọpụtala okwu ndị dị na akara mmanya?
Ị nwere ike ịgwa m na mmanya a adịghị njọ?
Ị mara, tupu ị detụ mmanya
Ihe akara mmanya bụ n'ezie ikpe na karama mmanya
Ọ bụ ụzọ ịdị mma dị mkpa?
gịnị banyere ịṅụ mmanya?
Onye na-enweghị enyemaka na-emetụtakarị ọnọdụ bụ nke ahụ
Emefu ego, zụta mmanya
Àgwà ahụ adịghị ọnụ ahịa
Ọ bụkwa ihe na-akụda mmụọ….
Yabụ taa, ka anyị dozie ya
Ihe akara ndị na-ekwu "vine a mara mma"
Isi okwu!!!
Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)
Okwu ahụ bụ "Grand Cru Classé" pụtara na mmanya na mpaghara Bordeaux nke France, nke pụtara na mmanya a bụ mmanya nkewa, ya mere mmanya a kwesịrị ịdị ezigbo mma n'ihe gbasara àgwà na aha ọma, nke nwere nnukwu ọla edo na ntụkwasị obi.~
French Bordeaux nwere ọtụtụ usoro nhazi ọkwa dị iche iche: 1855 Médoc klas, 1855 Sauternes klas, 1955 Saint Emilion klas, 1959 Graves klas, wdg. na ụlọ mmanya ise nke mbụ (Lafite, Mouton, wdg) na nnukwu ụlọ mmanya mbụ (Dijin) na-akparị ndị dike…
Grand Cru (Burgundy)
Na Burgundy na Chablis, nke a na-ekewa site na nkata, akara "Grand Cru" na-egosi na a na-emepụta mmanya a na Grand Cru kachasị elu na mpaghara ahụ, na-enwekarị àgwà egwu pụrụ iche ~
N'ihe banyere ibé ala, a na-ekewa akara ule ahụ gaa na akara 4 site na elu ruo na ala, ya bụ Grand Cru (ogige ọkwa pụrụ iche), Premier Cru (ogige ọkwa mbụ), ọkwa obodo (nke a na-ejikarị aha obodo), na ọkwa mpaghara. (ọkwa mpaghara)., Burgundy ugbu a nwere nnukwu crus 33, nke Chablis, nke ama ama maka ọcha akọrọ, nwere Grand Cru nke mejupụtara ubi vine 7 ~
Cru (Beaujolais nwekwara ezigbo mmanya!!)
Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ mmanya a na-emepụta na mpaghara Beaujolais nke France, ọ bụrụ na e nwere Cru (mpaghara nke ubi-vine) na akara mmanya, ọ nwere ike igosi na àgwà ya dị nnọọ mma ~ Mgbe a bịara Beaujolais, m na-atụ egwu na nke mbụ. Ihe na-abata n'uche bụ ememme Beaujolais Nouveau a ma ama, nke yiri ka ọ nọ n'okpuru halo nke Burgundy (ebe a ka m na-ekwu na oji n'okpuru ọkụ!) ....
Ma na 1930s, French National Institute of Appellations of Origin (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) aha ya bụ 10 Cru ubi-vine-larịị mkpegharị na Beaujolais appellation dabere na ha ụjọ, na obodo ndị a nwere nke ukwuu acclaimed The terroir na-emepụta elu- mmanya dị mma ~
DOCG (Ịtali)
DOCG bụ ọkwa kachasị elu nke mmanya Italian.Enwere njikwa siri ike na ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn, ịhọpụta, ime ime, ma ọ bụ oge na usoro ịka nká.Ụfọdụ na-ekwudị afọ ole vine ga-adị, ndị pụrụ iche ga-atọkwa ha ụtọ.~
DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), nke pụtara "Njikwa nke mmanya amịpụtara n'okpuru Nhazi nke Mmalite".Ọ na-achọ ndị na-emepụta ihe na mpaghara ndị a họpụtara ka ha jiri aka ha nyefee mmanya ha n'ụkpụrụ nchịkwa siri ike, na mmanya ndị akwadoro dị ka DOCG ga-enwe akara ngosi gọọmentị na karama ~
DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), nke pụtara "Njikwa nke mmanya amịpụtara n'okpuru Nhazi nke Mmalite".Ọ na-achọ ndị na-emepụta ihe na mpaghara ndị a họpụtara ka ha jiri aka ha nyefee mmanya ha n'ụkpụrụ nchịkwa siri ike, na mmanya ndị akwadoro dị ka DOCG ga-enwe akara ngosi gọọmentị na karama ~ VDP na-ezo aka na German VDP Vineyard Alliance, nke a pụrụ iwere dị ka otu n'ime akara ọla edo nke mmanya German.Aha ya bụ Verband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter.Ọ nwere usoro ụkpụrụ na usoro grading nke ya, ma nabata usoro nlekọta viticulture dị elu iji mee mmanya.Ugbu a, naanị 3% nke wineries ka ahọpụtara, yana ihe dị ka ndị otu 200, na n'ụzọ bụ isi, ha niile nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu narị afọ ~ Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ bụla so na VDP nwere ubi-vine nwere egwu dị egwu, ma na-agbalịsi ike maka ịdị mma n'ọrụ ọ bụla site n'ubi-vine ruo n'ebe a na-eri mmanya…Enwere akara ugo n'olu karama mmanya VDP, mmepụta VDP bụ naanị 2% nke ngụkọta mmanya German, mana mmanya ya anaghị emechu ihu ~ Gran ReservaNa Spain Akpọpụtara Mmalite (DO), afọ mmanya nwere uru iwu.Dị ka ogologo oge ịka nká si dị, a na-ekewa ya na mmanya ọhụrụ (Joven), ịka nká (Crianza), nchịkọta (Reserva) na nchịkọta pụrụ iche (Gran Reserva) ~ Gran Reserva na labelụ na-egosi oge ịka nká kachasị ogologo na, site n'echiche Spanish, bụ akara nke mmanya kacha mma, okwu a na-emetụta naanị DO na ebe iwu kwadoro (DOCa) mmanya ~Na-ewere Rioja dị ka ihe atụ, oge ịka nká nke Grand Reserve red wine bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 5, nke ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 2 bụ ndị agadi na osisi oak na 3 afọ na karama, ma n'eziokwu, ọtụtụ wineries eruwo Aged maka ihe ndị ọzọ. karịa afọ 8.Mmanya nke ọkwa Grand Reserva bụ naanị 3% nke mkpokọta Rioja. Reserva De Familia (Chile ma ọ bụ mba ụwa ọhụrụ ọzọ)Na mmanya Chile, ọ bụrụ na ejiri Reserva de Familia akara, ọ pụtara nchịkọta ezinụlọ, nke na-apụtakarị na ọ bụ mmanya kacha mma na ngwaahịa nke ụlọ mmanya Chile (na-anwa anwa iji aha ezinụlọ). Na mgbakwunye, na akara mmanya nke mmanya Chile, a ga-enwekwa Gran Reserva, nke pụtakwara Grand Reserve, mana, nke kachasị mkpa, Reserva de Familia na Gran Reserva na Chile enweghị iwu ọ bụla!Enweghị mkpa iwu!Ya mere, ọ bụ kpamkpam ka winery jikwaa onwe ya, na naanị wineries nwere ike na-ekwe nkwa ~ N'Australia, enweghị usoro nhọpụta mmanya nke gọọmentị, mana ugbu a nke a na-ekwu maka ya bụ ọkwa kpakpando nke ụlọ mmanya Australia nke onye nkatọ mmanya kacha ama ama Australia, Mazị James Halliday, hiwere. "Red-kpakpando mmanya na-acha uhie uhie" bụ ọkwa kachasị elu na nhọrọ, na ndị nwere ike ịhọpụta dị ka "vinery starred red" ga-abụrịrị nnukwu ụlọ mmanya.Mmanya ndị ha na-emepụta nwere àgwà nke ha, nke a pụrụ ịkpọ oge ochie na ụlọ ọrụ mmanya.mee ~Iji nweta ọkwa winery nke kpakpando ise na-acha ọbara ọbara, opekata mpe mmanya 2 ga-enwerịrị isi 94 (ma ọ bụ karịa) na ọkwa nke afọ ugbu a, afọ abụọ gara aga ga-enwerịrị akara kpakpando ise. Naanị 5.1% nke wineries n'Australia nwere ihu ọma inweta nsọpụrụ a.“Red-kpakpando kpakpando ise” na-anọchi anya kpakpando ise na-acha uhie uhie na-anọchi anya ya, ọkwa na-esote bụ kpakpando ojii 5, na-anọchite anya mmanya mmanya nwere kpakpando ise ~
Oge nzipu: Sep-28-2022 